第五部分：Mybatis复杂映射开发

一对一查询

一对一查询的模型

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对一查询的需求：查询一个订单，与此同时查询出该订单所属的用户

一对一查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id;
查询的结果如下：

创建Order和User实体

public class Order {

    private Integer id;
    private String orderTime;
    private Double total;

    // 表明该订单属于哪个用户
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getOrderTime() {
        return orderTime;
    }

    public void setOrderTime(String orderTime) {
        this.orderTime = orderTime;
    }

    public Double getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(Double total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", orderTime='" + orderTime + '\'' +
                ", total=" + total +
                '}';
    }
}

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
}

创建OrderMapper接口

public interface OrderMapper {
    List<Order> findAll();
}

配置OrderMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.lagou.mapper.OrderMapper">
    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.lagou.domain.Order">
        <result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
      select * from orders o,user u where o.uid=u.id
    </select>
</mapper>

其中还可以配置如下：

<resultMap id="orderMap" type="com.lagou.domain.Order">
    <result property="id" column="id"></result>
    <result property="ordertime" column="ordertime"></result>
    <result property="total" column="total"></result>
    <association property="user" javaType="com.lagou.domain.User">
        <result column="uid" property="id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
    </association>
</resultMap>

测试结果

OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);
List<Order> all = mapper.findAll();
for(Order order : all){
    System.out.println(order);
}

一对多查询

一对多查询的模型

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单，一个订单只从属于一个用户
一对多查询的需求：查询一个用户，与此同时查询出该用户具有的订单

一对多查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid;
查询的结果如下：

修改User实体

public class Order {
    private int id;
    private Date ordertime;
    private double total;
    //代表当前订单从属于哪一个客户
    private User user;
}
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些订单
    private List<Order> orderList;
}

创建UserMapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> findAll();
}

配置UserMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.lagou.domain.User">
        <result column="id" property="id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <collection property="orderList" ofType="com.lagou.domain.Order">
            <result column="oid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
            <result column="total" property="total"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
      select *,o.id oid from user u left join orders o on u.id=o.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

测试结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAll();
for(User user : all){
    System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    List<Order> orderList = user.getOrderList();
    for(Order order : orderList){
        System.out.println(order);
    }
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

多对多查询

多对多查询的模型

用户表和角色表的关系为，一个用户有多个角色，一个角色被多个用户使用
多对多查询的需求：查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色

多对多查询的语句

对应的sql语句：select u.,r.,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id;
查询的结果如下：

创建Role实体，修改User实体

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些订单
    private List<Order> orderList;
    //代表当前用户具备哪些角色
    private List<Role> roleList;
}
public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String rolename;
}

添加UserMapper接口方法

List<User> findAllUserAndRole();

配置UserMapper.xml

<mapper namespace="com.lagou.mapper.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="com.lagou.domain.User">
        <result column="id" property="id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <collection property="roleList" ofType="com.lagou.domain.Role">
            <result column="rid" property="id"></result>
            <result column="rolename" property="rolename"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAllUserAndRole" resultMap="userRoleMap">
      select u.*,r.*,r.id rid from user u left join user_role ur on u.id=ur.user_id inner join role r on ur.role_id=r.id
    </select>
</mapper>

测试结果

UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> all = mapper.findAllUserAndRole();
for(User user : all){
    System.out.println(user.getUsername());
    List<Role> roleList = user.getRoleList();
    for(Role role : roleList){
        System.out.println(role);
    }
    System.out.println("----------------------------------");
}

知识小结

MyBatis多表配置方式：

• 一对一配置：使用做配置
• 一对多配置：使用+做配置
• 多对多配置：使用+做配置

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